Classification proposal for linguistic motivation

Abstract

This article explores the concept of linguistic motivation, proposing a classification system based on the relationships between the components of the linguistic sign. By examining the concept’s historical evolution through key authors, we establish a foundation for understanding how linguistic signs relate to their meanings, signifiers and the external reality they represent. This analysis leads to a proposed classification system distinguishing between intralinguistic motivations (originating within the language system) and extralinguistic motivations (arising during sign creation and modification). We illustrate this classification through examples such as polysemy and onomatopoeia, revealing the complexity of semiotic relationships. The aim of this proposal is to establish a robust theoretical framework for future research on linguistic motivation and to pave the way for its application in motivational mapping.